Gin Sour: Sweet, Sour and Sophisticated

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The Gin Sour tickles the tongue with clean flavors that are simultaneously sweet and sour. This classic gin cocktail is also super easy to craft at home in just a few minutes.

Given the popularity of creative cocktails at bars and lounges around the world, it would be easy to forget about the ‘simple as a pimple’ Gin Sour. But that would be a shame.

The Gin Sour has earned classic status without any fancy ingredients or bonus bits. Plus, it’s as easy to craft a Gin Sour cocktail as it is to sip one.

What Is the Gin Sour Cocktail?

Gin Sour Cocktail with Gin Bottle
Don’t be misled by the Gin Sour’s simplicity. This classic cocktail is filled with sophisticated flavors. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

The Gin Sour is a quintessential sour cocktail that’s crafted with gin, lemon juice and simple syrup. While these three ingredients create a balanced cocktail that’s neither too sweet nor too tart, an optional egg white froth completes the drink.

Despite its status as a classic gin cocktail that spans the centuries, the Gin Sour tastes just as refreshing today as ever. It’s one of those drinks that every home bartender could and should know how to craft on demand.

History of the Gin Sour

Gin Sour Cocktail with Black Background
With a history that’s at least 150 years in the making, it’s fair to say that the Gin Sour is here to stay. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Some cocktails have origin stories that involve bigger than life figures and exotic destinations. The Gin Sour is not one of those cocktails. In fact, nobody knows exactly when and where the Gin Sour was invented.

What we do know is that sour cocktails gained popularity in the second half of the 19th century. That’s likely when the Gin Sour got its official name and cemented its place in cocktail lore. But the Gin Sour’s history probably goes back further to a time when sailors would combine gin with sugar and lemon to create palatable drinks in their efforts to prevent scurvy.

Years later, after surviving Prohibition, the classic Gin Sour got a 20th-century transformation when bartenders started adding a frothy egg white topper to the drink. Today, this foam is so prevalent that it’s difficult to imagine sipping a Gin Sour without a top layer.

Discover more pre-Prohibition cocktails.

Ingredients

Gin Sour Cocktail Ingredients
Our Gin Sour’s simple ingredient list includes gin, a lemon, simple syrup, aromatic bitters and an egg white. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

As is the case with most classic cocktails, the Gin Sour’s ingredient list is short and sweet with a few required ingredients. We use the following ingredients in our Gin Sour recipe:

  • Gin: Since gin is the main ingredient, you may be wondering which is the best gin for the Gin Sour recipe. We recommend using your favorite whether it’s a London dry gin or a more botanical-forward gin. You could even use Genever or Old Tom if you’re a cocktail purist. We like to use Citadelle dry gin from France to craft this and other gin cocktails. Produced in Cognac, the premium gin features 19 botanicals and has an ABV of 44%.
  • Simple Syrup: We make simple syrup at home by combining sugar and water in a 1 to 1 ratio. You should do the same.
  • Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • Aromatic Bitters (optional)
  • Egg White (optional)
  • Ice Cubes

Ingredient quantities are detailed in the printable recipe card below.

How to Craft a Gin Sour

Gin Sour Cocktail Mise en Place
It didn’t take us long to gather these Gin Sour tools and ingredients. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Once you gather the necessary ingredients and tools, the first step is to measure the gin, fresh lemon juice and simple syrup. We use a Japanese jigger in this and other cocktail recipes to avoid spillage and ensure accurate measurements.

Buy a Japanese jigger from Amazon if you need a jigger or want an inexpensive upgrade.

Measuring Gin for Gin Sour Cocktail
Accurate measurements are key to achieving the Gin Sour’s balance of sweet and sour flavors. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Immediately pour each liquid into a shaker. Pour the egg white into the same shaker.

Vigorously shake the ingredients without ice for 20 seconds. This process is called a ‘dry shake’ and allows the egg white to emulsify.

Pro Tip
Feel free to replace the egg white with aquafaba (i.e., the liquid in every chickpea can) if you follow a vegan diet or are squeamish about ingesting raw egg white. Another option is to skip this step.

Shaken Gin Sour Cocktail
Pausing to admire the egg white froth gave our arms a brief respite before the second shake. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Add ice and vigorously shake the cocktail for an additional 20 seconds or until the ingredients are thoroughly mixed and chilled.

Adding Ice to Gin Sour Cocktail
The second shake with ice is as important as the initial dry shake. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Strain into a glass of your choice. We like to use a coupe glass but a lowball glass would work well too.

Straining Gin Sour Cocktail
After a simple strain, this Gin Sour was ready for the next and final step. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

The final step, which is optional, is to decorate the froth with a few drops of aromatic bitters. And, if you’re feeling creative, you can use a toothpick to create a swirled design.

More than just a decoration, these drops enhance the drink’s flavor and aroma. However, your Gin Sour will still taste great if you skip this step.

Adding Bitters to Gin Sour Cocktail
We had fun decorating this Gin Sour with three drops of Angostura bitters and a toothpick. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

If you choose to omit the aromatic bitter drops, feel free to add garnishes instead. Garnish options include maraschino cherries and lemon peel.

Variations

Crafted Gin Sour Cocktail
There’s only one way to find out if the Gin Sour will be your favorite sour cocktail. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

The Gin Sour is so easy to craft that it may become your go-to sour cocktail to sip at home. Consider crafting the following sour cocktails if you’re feeling experimental:

  • Replace the simple syrup with orgeat to craft an Army and Navy.
  • Replace the simple syrup with grenadine to craft a Clover Club.
  • Replace the lemon juice with lime juice to craft a Gimlet.
  • Add fizzy water to craft a Gin Fizz.
  • Replace the simple syrup with grenadine and omit the egg white to craft a Pink Lady.
  • Replace the gin with pisco to craft a Pisco Sour.
  • Add fizzy water and omit the egg white to craft a Tom Collins.
  • Replace the gin with bourbon to craft a Whiskey Sour.

Discover 10 essential bar tools for the home mixologist.

Gin Sour Cocktail from AbovePin

Gin Sour Recipe

Daryl and Mindi Hirsch
Crafting a Gin Sour at home is so easy that you'll want to craft the classic cocktail again and again.
4.23 from 9 votes
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Course Drink
Cuisine Cocktail
Servings 1
Calories 205 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 2 ounces gin
  • 1 ounce lemon juice (freshly squeezed)
  • ½ ounce simple syrup
  • 1 egg white (optional)
  • 3 drops Angostura bitters (optional)
  • ice cubes

Instructions
 

  • Combine gin, lemon juice, simple syrup and egg white in a shaker.
  • Shake vigorously until the egg white emulsifies – approximately 20 seconds. (Skip this step if you omit the egg white.)
  • Add several ice cubes and shake until the liquids are mixed and chilled – approximately 20 seconds.
  • Strain into a coupe glass.
  • Use an eye dropper to place three drops on top of the cocktail. (Skip this step if you omit the Angostura bitters.)
  • Artfully swirl the three Angostura drops with a toothpick. (Skip this step if you omit the Angostura bitters.)

Notes

  • You can use another glass instead of a coupe glass.
  • You can omit the egg white if you’re a vegan or if you’re uncomfortable with ingesting raw eggs. You can alternatively replace the egg white with aquafaba.
  • You can also omit the aromatic bitters. We recommend garnishing this cocktail with a maraschino cherry or lemon twist if you omit the aromatic bitters.

Nutrition

Calories: 205kcalCarbohydrates: 14gProtein: 3gFat: 0.1gSaturated Fat: 0.01gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.01gSodium: 59mgPotassium: 88mgFiber: 0.1gSugar: 12gVitamin A: 2IUVitamin C: 11mgCalcium: 6mgIron: 1mg
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💡 Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Gin Sour cocktail?

A Gin Sour cocktail is a classic sour cocktail crafted with gin, fresh lemon juice, simple syrup and an optional egg white.

Where was the Gin Sour invented?

The Gin Sour was probably invented in the United States in the latter half of the 19th century; however, the classic sour cocktail’s exact history is a mystery.

What are the ingredients in a Gin Sour?

Gin, Freshly Squeezed Lemon Juice, Simple Syrup, Angostura Bitters (optional), Egg White (optional) and Ice Cubes (for shaking)

Is the Gin Sour shaken or stirred?

The Gin Sour is shaken, not stirred.

What is the difference between the Gin Fizz and the Gin Sour?

The only difference between a Gin Fizz and a Gin Sour is that the Gin Fizz is topped with fizzy water. Both cocktails are crafted with gin, lemon juice, simple syrup and egg white.

What’s the difference between the Gimlet and the Gin Sour?

Both the Gimlet and Gin Sour are classic sour cocktails. The Gimlet is crafted with gin, lime juice and simple syrup whereas the Gin Sour is crafted with gin, lemon juice, simple syrup and egg white.

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⚙️ Disclosures

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Funding
We purchased the ingredients and tools used to craft this cocktail.

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Daryl and Mindi Hirsch
Daryl and Mindi Hirsch

Saveur Magazine’s BEST TRAVEL BLOG award winners Daryl and Mindi Hirsch share their culinary travel experiences and recipes on their website 2foodtrippers. Since launching the site in 2012, they’ve traveled to over 40 countries in their quest to bring readers a unique taste of the world.