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Shrimp Açorda: Portuguese Bread Soup

Shrimp acorda may be the best Portuguese food that you’ve not yet eaten. In this dish, flavors of the sea combine with flavors of the land to create a satisfying soup that you’ll love eating at any time of the year.

Overhead of shrimp acorda in an earthenware pot and lid
Image: ©2foodtrippers

When you think about great Iberian family dishes, paella and cataplana probably come to your mind first. But don’t discount açorda, Portugal’s savory, comforting bread soup. There are many versions of the dish but our favorite is the version where plump cooked shrimp combines with luscious creamy soaked and stewed bread.

Shrimp açorda is a fisherman’s dish that can be enjoyed on a seaside cliff by the Atlantic Ocean on a cold Portuguese evening or on a hot summer night after a day at the beach. Also called açorda de camerão, it’s remarkably easy to make at home in less than an hour.

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What Is Açorda?

Acorda at Taberna Dos Mercadores in Porto
We ate this colorful seafood açorda in Porto. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Açorda, at it’s essence, is a dish born of poverty that’s evolved toward luxury over time. The dish has its most significant roots in the Alentejo, the heart of Portugal’s agrarian south central heartland, where it’s often served as as simple soup made with garlic, bread and eggs.

But, if you visit some of the great seafood restaurants on Portugal’s central coast or in the north of the country, you’ll find açorda made with all kinds of fin fish, bacalhau and, in its most expensive incarnation, lobster.

We like to make the stew-like soup with shrimp since the tasty crustacean is both affordable and relatively easy to obtain. Doing so elevates the dish from nutritional necessity to festive luxury.

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Shrimp Açorda Ingredients

Shrimp Acorda - Mise en Place
The shrimp açorda ingredient list is succinct with just the following necessary items: jumbo shrimp, bread, water, olive oil, tomato paste, cilantro, eggs, salt and pepper. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Shrimp Açorda requires just the following ingredients:

  • Jumbo Shrimp (heads and tails on) – Living in Portugal, we see all different size classifications for shrimp. In you’re in America, you can buy jumbo shrimp which greatly ranges from 13 to 25 a pound. Buying jumbo shrimp means that you’ll have plenty of shrimp to cut up and, at the same time, some large whole shrimp for the final presentation. You want to buy shrimp with the heads and tails. In this dish, seafood stock soaks the bread and becomes crucial to the flavor of the dish.

    Note: We bought tiger shrimp which were on sale at our local market. White frozen shrimp is equally ideal in this recipe. (If you buy frozen shrimp, you can defrost them by covering the frozen shrimp in water for about 30 minutes.)
  • Bread – Don’t get fancy here with a bougie sourdough. Small seedless Italian or Portuguese rolls (as long as they have no milk in them) work well in this recipe. We use 400 grams of bread which converts to 0.88 pounds. If you round up to a pound of bread, you’ll need to add a 1/4 pound more of this shrimp to the recipe.
  • Water – Two quarts of water provides the necesary volume when soaking the bread.
  • Olive Oil – You don’t need a lot of olive oil to make açorda. Our recipes calls for two tablespoons in the initial shrimp saute and an additional tablespoon in the final mixture.
  • Garlic – Garlic adds fragrance and flavor. Enough said.
  • Tomato Paste – Our use of tomato paste deviates from most açorda recipes which typically call for either tomato purée or whole tomatoes. Why do we do this? First, we don’t want to open an entire jar of tomato puree to use just a couple tablespoons. (We buy and use tomato paste by the long lasting tube so that we waste less product.) Second, peeling and dicing fresh tomatoes is an unnecessary exercise in drudgery.
  • Cilantro – The Portuguese have been eating cilantro since explorers brought coriander, the seeds for cilantro, home to Portugal centuries ago. The herb provides a signature herbal bite and color to the dish.
  • Eggs – Eggs give the açorda richness. Our recipe calls for three whole eggs plus an extra egg yolk. We add the three eggs, one at a time, off the heat, while cooking the dish and the egg yolk as part of the final presentation. Please note that some of the egg white may break, especially if you use organic eggs like we do, but that breakage shouldn’t affect the creaminess of the finished dish.
  • Salt – You need to add salt when you initially sauté the shrimp. You’ll also want to correct for salt during the final phase of cooking.
  • Pepper – We find it ironic that most açorda recipes don’t call for pepper. But we use it to completes the açorda’s flavor. Plus, black pepper is crucial to Portugal’s history.

How To Make Shrimp Açorda

Shrimp acorda in an earthenware pot with a spoon
Image: ©2foodtrippers

There are three essential phases when cooking shrimp açorda:.

  1. Sautéeing the shrimp.
  2. Making flavorful stock with the shells and heads of the shrimp.
  3. Cooking, thickening and finishing the soaked bread mixture.

After you gather the necessary ingredients and kitchen tools, the first step is to cut the shrimp, shell the shrimp and separate the heads. Next, devein the shrimp.

Once you shell and devein the shrimp, it’s time to sauté them. First, heat olive oil in a large sauce pan and add garlic. Once the garlic is fragrant, add the shrimp and sauté for precisely one minute per side. Once the shrimp are cooked, place them in a bowl and set them aside.

Pro Tip
Season the shrimp with salt as you cook them.

Sauteing shrimp in a saucepan
Image: ©2foodtrippers

Once you remove the shrimp, immediately pour the heads and shells into the same pan. Sauté the shells and heads for about a minute or two and then add two quarts of water. Bring to a boil and then turn the heat down and simmer the broth for 25 to 30 minutes.

Place the bread in a high-sided mixing bowl and, once the stock is finished, strain the stock over the bread. Mix it a little until the bread is fully soaked – about 5 to 15 minutes.

Now it’s time to cut the shrimp into 1/2 inch (1.5 cm) pieces. Reserve four or five shrimp for the final presentation. Keep a bowl with the accumulated liquid from the shrimp for the next step.

Shrimp in strainer over bread
Image: ©2foodtrippers

Clean the saucepan that you used for the seafood stock and place it back on the stove. Add the accumulated cooked shrimp liquid (see above) plus a tablespoon of olive oil. Next, add the soaked bread to the pan and cook over medium heat until the mixture is thick and creamy – about 5 to 10 minutes.

Once the mixture is thick, take the pan off the heat and add three whole eggs, one at a time, until they’re incorporated. Add the cilantro and then the shrimp. Cook until the shrimp are just heated.

Once the shrimp açorda is fully cooked, ladel it in an earthenware bowl.

Place four or five whole shrimp on top of the açorda in a neat circular pattern. Crack an egg and place its yolk in the center of the whole shrimp.

Closeup birdseye shot of shrimp acorda
Image: ©2foodtrippers

Mix in the egg yolk just before you serve it to your guests. They’ll be wowed and you’ll be the hero of the dinner party.

Daryl and Mindi with shrimp acorda
Shrimp açorda is a Portuguese dish that never disappoints. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is shrimp açorda?

Shrimp açorda is a hearty Portuguese bread soup made with shrimp, shrimp stock and soaked bread.

Where was shrimp açorda invented?

The first açorda dishes were eaten in Portugal’s Alentejo region. They were simple soups made with bread, garlic and eggs. Seafood was later added which elevated açorda from a dish of poverty to something special that could be served at a ‘festa’.

What are the ingredients in shrimp açorda?

The ingredients in shrimp açorda include shrimp, bread, eggs, shrimp stock (from the heads and tails of the shrimp), cilantro, garlic, salt and pepper.

Where can you serve shrimp açorda

Shrimp açorda is an ideal and easy dish to serve at a dinner party for friends. It’s also great to eat during the week at home.

Do you have to use fresh shrimp when you cook shrimp açorda?

No. You can use frozen shrimp when you cook shrimp açorda. However, you’ll need to defrost the frozen shrimp by covering and soaking it in cold tap water for about 20 to 30 minutes.

Does the bread have to be stale for the shrimp açorda recipe?

No. You can use fresh bread for the shrimp açorda recipe.

Did you make this recipe? If so, please rate it below.

Shrimp acorda in an earthenware vessel
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Shrimp Açorda Recipe (Açorda de Camerão)

Shrimp Açorda, or Açorda de Camerão, is a classic Portuguese seafood dish and one of the hallmarks of Portuguese cuisine. The versatile dish will warm you up on a cold winter day and transport you to the beach in the summer.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time1 hour
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Portuguese
Servings: 6
Calories: 337kcal

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound jumbo shrimp (13 to 25 count (per pound))
  • 0.88 pound bread (preferably Portuguese or Italian rolls; cut into pieces)
  • 2 quarts water (for shrimp stock)
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil (extra virgin)
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 3 tablespoons cilantro (finely chopped with some left over for garnish)
  • 3 eggs (whole)
  • 1 egg yolk (for final presentation)
  • 3 cloves garlic (finely chopped)
  • salt (to taste)
  • black pepper (to taste)

Instructions

  • Remove shrimp shells and heads, devein shrimp and set shells and heads aside.
  • Heat 2 tapblespoons of olive oil in a medium saucepan. Cook garlic until just fragrant. Add the shrimp, season with salt and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes until the shrimp are just barely cooked. Remove shrimp from the pan and set aside in a bowl.
  • Add the shrimp heads and shells to the pan and cook, stirring for one minute. Stir in the tomato paste until just it’s barely caramelized. Add the water to the pot, bring to boil, reduce to a simmer and cook for 30 minutes.
  • While the shrimp stock is cooking, cut up all of the shrimp (except for four or five) into bite sized pieces. The whole shrimp will garnish the dish
  • Place the bread into a bowl and strain the shrimp stock over the bowl. Mix the bread and broth.
  • Let the bread soak until moist – about 5 minutes.
  • Remove the cooked shrimp from the bowl and place them on a plate. Clean the saucepan and place it back to the stove. Pour in the accumulated juices (including the cooked bits of garlic) from the cooked shrimp along with one tablespoon of olive oil. Place the heat on medium.
  • Once the oil is heated, pour in the bread / shrimp stock mixture.
  • Cook until the mixture is thickened into a cohesive stew. Once cooked, take the sauce pan off the heat and add the whole eggs, one at a time, and mix thoroughly. Add the chopped cilantro,
  • Once the eggs are mixed, pour in the cut shrimp, mix thoroughly and serve in a cast iron or earthenware serving bowl. Garnish with whole shrimp with the egg yolk in the center.

Estimated Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 337kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 0.03g | Cholesterol: 162mg | Sodium: 599mg | Potassium: 204mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 286IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 133mg | Iron: 3mg
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About the Authors

Daryl and Mindi Hirsch

Saveur Magazine’s BEST TRAVEL BLOG award winners Daryl and Mindi Hirsch share their culinary travel experiences and recipes on the 2foodtrippers website. Since launching the site in 2012, they’ve traveled to over 40 countries in their quest to bring readers a unique taste of the world.

Disclosures

Article Updates
We update our articles regularly. Some updates are major while others are minor link changes and spelling corrections. Let us know if you see anything that needs to be updated in this article.

Funding
We purchased the ingredients and tools used to create this recipe.

Original Publication Date: April 15, 2024

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