Paloma Cocktail: Summer in a Glass

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Although the Paloma tastes like summer in a glass, the refreshing tequila tipple is simultaneously sweet, sour and salty regardless of the season.

Paloma Cocktail with Black Background from Above
Image: ©2foodtrippers

The Paloma is a magical cocktail.

You could be in Buffalo during a December blizzard. You could be in Chicago in February. Heck, you could even be in Antarctica in the dead of a July winter.

Whenever or wherever you sip a Paloma, you’ll feel like you’re on a Mexican beach, if only for a sweet moment. And, as a bonus, that sweet moment will taste like grapefruit and tequila.

What Is a Paloma Cocktail?

Paloma Cocktail with Grapefruit and Black Background
Grapefruit takes a starring role in the Paloma cocktail. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

The Paloma is suddenly giving the Margarita a run for the title of Mexico’s national drink. Don’t worry. It’s a friendly contest since paloma translates to dove. But what is this potent potable with the bird-inspired name?

Although it’s not technically a classic cocktail, the Paloma follows the classic sour cocktail playbook with a simple recipe and a short ingredient list that includes tequila, grapefruit soda and lime juice. As refreshing as an ice-cold lemonade, the Paloma tastes simultaneously sweet, sour and salty. But unlike lemonade, this summer sipper provides a tequila kick.

History of the Paloma

Paloma Cocktail with Pink Background from Above
We’d thank the Paloma’s inventor, but we don’t know who to thank. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Our research reveals that the first Paloma was likely crafted in Mexico during the 1950s. That’s the decade when Squirt, an American grapefruit soda, crossed the border into Mexico, and the cocktail icon was born. But who was the first to combine Squirt with tequila?

Some cocktail historians speculate that a Tequila (the city) bar owner named Don Javier Delgado Corona invented the Paloma. It’s a story we’d like to be true since it would be poetic for the popular tequila drink to hail from Tequila (once again, large ‘T’). Then again, it doesn’t matter who created the Paloma recipe. We’re just glad that it happened.

Fun Fact
While we don’t know the Paloma’s exact origin, we do know that Squirt was invented in Phoenix, Arizona in 1938.

Ingredients

Paloma Cocktail Ingredients
You don’t need a lot of ingredients to craft a Paloma cocktail. You just need tequila, grapefruit soda, a lime, a grapefruit, some coarse salt and ice cubes. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

As noted above, the Paloma ingredient list is short. These are the only ingredients you need to craft a Paloma cocktail at home:

  • Blanco Tequila: You can use any tequila to craft a Paloma although mixologists recommend using blanco tequila. You could also use a barrel-aged reposado tequila if you already have a bottle. We used a bottle of José Cuervo Especial tequila made with blue agave. Distilled in Mexico, it has a 38% ABV. While it may not be the finest tequila for sipping, it’s an ideal tequila for crafting cocktails.
  • Grapefruit Soda: While Squirt was the grapefruit soda of choice back in the 1950s, many Mexicans now prefer using Jarritos grapefruit soda. This popularity is no surprise since this soda is made with grapefruit juice and cane sugar in Mexico. Besides Jarritos and Squirt, other grapefruit soda choices include Fresca and Ting.
  • Lime Juice (freshly Squeezed)
  • Ice Cubes
  • Coarse Salt (for rim)
  • Lime Wedge (for rim)
  • Grapefruit Wheel (for garnish)

Ingredient quantities are detailed in the printable recipe card below.

How to Craft a Paloma Cocktail

Paloma Cocktail Mise en Place
Gathering ingredients and tools takes more time than crafting a Paloma.  | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Create a salt rim on a highball glass by rubbing a lime wedge around the top of the glass and then dipping the glass onto a plate topped with coarse salt. Swirl the glass in a circle to complete the salt rim.

Measure two ounces of tequila and pour the Mexican liquor into the salt-rimmed tequila glass. We use a Japanese jigger to get an accurate measurement and to avoid spilling the tequila on the salt rim.

Buy a Japanese jigger from Amazon if you need a jigger or want an inexpensive upgrade.

Pour freshly squeezed lime juice into the same glass. You can either use a jigger or an angled measuring cup glass.

Pouring Lime Juice for a Paloma Cocktail
A little bit of lime juice goes a long way when crafting a Paloma cocktail. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Stir the tequila and lime juice with a bar spoon or another long utensil.

Topping a Paloma Cocktail with Grapefruit Soda
Grapefruit soda provides the Paloma’s sweet and sour flavors. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Top the glass with grapefruit soda.

Stirring a Paloma Cocktail
Grapefruit soda and tequila come together in the Paloma cocktail. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Pro Tip
Open the bottle just before pouring to maximize the soda’s bubbles.

Garnish with a grapefruit wheel.

Paloma Cocktail from Above
You could hypothetically garnish the Paloma with a lime wheel, but a grapefruit wheel looks way cooler. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Serve with a straw unless you’d rather sip your Paloma straight from the salt-rimmed glass.

Variations

Crafted Paloma Cocktail with Ingredients
The Paloma recipe is easy to craft. It’s also easy to tweak. | Image: ©2foodtrippers

Millions of Mexicans can’t be wrong when it comes to crafting a traditional Paloma cocktail. However, nobody will get upset if you tweak the tequila cocktail’s simple recipe. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

  • Replace the grapefruit soda with a mixture of fresh grapefruit juice and club soda if you don’t have access to grapefruit soda.
  • Replace the grapefruit soda with triple sec to craft a Margarita cocktail.
  • Replace the tequila with mezcal to craft a smokier Paloma cocktail.
  • Replace the tequila with either vodka or gin and leave out the lime juice to craft a Greyhound cocktail.
  • Replace the tequila with vodka to craft a Palomita cocktail.

Discover 10 essential bar tools for the home mixologist.

Paloma Cocktail with Tequila Bottle
A Paloma without tequila is a soda. In other words, don’t forget the tequila! | Image: ©2foodtrippers

💡 Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Paloma cocktail?

The Paloma is a tequila cocktail crafted with grapefruit soda and fresh lime juice.

Where was the Paloma cocktail invented?

The Paloma cocktail was invented at an undisclosed location in Mexico. In other words, nobody knows exactly where in Mexico it was invented.

What are the ingredients in a Paloma cocktail?

Blanco Tequila, Grapefruit Soda, Lime Juice, Coarse Salt (for rim), Lime Wedge (for rim), Grapefruit Wheel (for garnish) and Ice Cubes

Is the Paloma cocktail shaken or stirred?

The Paloma cocktail is stirred, not shaken.

Paloma Cocktail - Social IMG
Buckle your seatbelt. It’s time to craft a Paloma cocktail! | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Paloma Cocktail with Pink BackgroundPin

Paloma Recipe

Daryl and Mindi Hirsch
The Paloma is a contender for Mexico's national drink. It's also a tasty tequila tipple that's easy to craft at home.
5 from 1 vote
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Course Drink
Cuisine Cocktail
Servings 1
Calories 187 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 2 ounces blanco tequila
  • 4 ounces grapefruit soda
  • ½ ounce lime juice
  • coarse salt (for salt rim)
  • 1 wedge lime (for salt rim)
  • 1 wheel grapefruit (for garnish)
  • ice cubes

Instructions
 

  • Pour coarse salt on a small round plate.
  • Rub lime wedge around the rim of a highball glass and then dip the glass into the salt, twirling the glass until the rim is well coated.
  • Pour tequila and lime juice into the highball glass. Stir and add ice.
  • Top with grapefruit soda.
  • Garnish with a grapefruit wheel.

Notes

  • You can use reposado tequila instead of blanco tequila.
  • You can garnish with a lime wheel instead of a grapefruit wheel.
  • You can make your own grapefruit soda if you’re an overachiever or if you can’t find grapefruit soda at your local store.

Nutrition

Calories: 187kcalCarbohydrates: 15gProtein: 0.3gFat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.01gSodium: 13mgPotassium: 39mgFiber: 1gSugar: 12gVitamin A: 28IUVitamin C: 10mgCalcium: 10mgIron: 0.2mg
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⚙️ Disclosures

Article Updates
We update our articles regularly. Some updates are major, while others are minor link changes and spelling corrections. Let us know if you see anything that needs to be updated in this article.

Funding
We purchased the ingredients and tools used to craft this cocktail.

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Daryl and Mindi Hirsch
Daryl and Mindi Hirsch

Saveur Magazine’s BEST TRAVEL BLOG award winners Daryl and Mindi Hirsch share their culinary travel experiences and recipes on their website 2foodtrippers. Since launching the site in 2012, they’ve traveled to over 40 countries in their quest to bring readers a unique taste of the world.